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1. SummaryCivil War era America is the setting of American writer Stephen Crane's classic story of young Henry Fleming, who joins the Union Army and matures in the process of fighting and experiencing battle. The story begins in an encampment near a river where the 304th regiment is waiting in anticipation of a battle. When his troops are finally sent into action Henry feels great apprehension as he is thinking of what he will do during battle. Throughout the book, we learn about Henry's thoughts, so you could probably call this novel a psychological story. As he marches he feels infuriation at the generals for sending him and his regiment to be slaughtered. So he runs from his first battle along with several others from his regiment. He feels great regret for running. As he wanders around he meets up with a wounded soldier from his regiment named Jim Conklin who tells him the regiment held back the rebel advancement. He helps Jim for a short while until Jim dies. Then he heads back to his regiment but is caught up in a fleeing band of a different regiment. He is hit in the head. When two soldiers help him up and walk with him they direct him toward his regiment. When back in his regiment he says that he was way over to the right and got hit in the head with a bullet. Wilson, a fellow soldier, lets him sleep in his covers. In the morning he finds out that the regiment will be in another battle. During this battle to prove his courage Henry fights very angrily. After the battle Wilson and Henry go to get water but hear the general talking about the 304th charging the rebels. Wilson and Henry return to tell the rest of the regiment. After they tell the general comes and gives the orders to charge the rebels. When the flag bearer is shot Henry takes up the colors and leads the charge. The charge is unsuccessful but Henry still bears the flag. Another battle takes place where the regiment has set up encampment. When they win Henry feels that he has proved himself a man. (source: Library of Congress summary)
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3. On the AuthorCRANE, Stephen (1871-1900), American novelist and poet, one of the first American exponents of the naturalistic style of writing. Crane was born Nov. 1, 1871, in Newark, N.J., and educated at Lafayette College and Syracuse University. He went to New York City in 1890 and became a free-lance reporter in the slums. From his work and his own penniless existence in the Bowery, he drew material for his first novel, Maggie, a Girl of the Streets (1893), which he published privately under the pseudonym Johnston Smith. Although the work won praise from the writers Hamlin Garland and William Dean Howells, it was unsuccessful. Crane's next novel, The Red Badge of Courage (1895), gained international recognition as a penetrating, realistic psychological study of a young soldier in the American Civil War. Although Crane had never experienced military service, the understanding of the ordeals of combat that he revealed in this work induced various American and foreign newspapers to hire him as a correspondent during the Greco-Turkish War (1897) and the Spanish-American War (1898). Shipwrecked while accompanying an expedition from the U.S. to Cuba in 1896, Crane suffered privations that eventually brought on tuberculosis. His experience was described in the title story of his collection The Open Boat and Other Stories (1898). He settled in England in 1897; his private life, which included several extramarital affairs, had caused gossip in the U.S. In England he was befriended by the writers Joseph Conrad and Henry James. His writings fill 12 volumes. He died at the age of 28 on June 5, 1900, in Badenweiler, Germany. Crane's naturalistic portrayals are pessimistic and brutal, yet the stark realism is relieved by his poetic charm and sympathetic understanding of character. Crane was also an innovator in verse techniques. His two volumes of poetry, The Black Riders and Other Lines (1895) and War Is Kind and Other Poems (1899), are important early examples of experimental free verse. Among his other writings are Active Service (1899), Whilomville Stories (1900), and Wounds in the Rain (1900). Crane's collected letters were published in 1954. (source: InfoPedia / Funk & Wagnalls Encyclopedia)
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